Tlhaloso ea Lihlahisoa
Setsi sa helium (seo hape se tsejoang e le thepa ea ho hula le ho hloekisa ea helium / jenereithara) ke sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tse ntšang le ho hloekisa helium linthong tse tala tse kang khase ea tlhaho e nang le helium.
Molao-motheo oa eona ke ho sebelisa liphapang tsa libaka tse belang, thepa ea adsorption, joalo-joalo lipakeng tsa helium le likhase tse ling (joalo ka methane, nitrogen, hydrogen, joalo-joalo) lihlahisoa, le ho fumana -bohloeki ba helium ka mekhoa e kang{3}}kalafo, karohano, tlhoekiso, le ho ntša metsi.
E ka hlahisa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng{0}helium e hloekileng e nang le phallo e kholo, hape ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa phepelo ea helium ea indasteri.
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa
Ts'ebetso ea Semela sa Helium e ka akaretsoa joalo ka mehato e tšeletseng ea mantlha: khatello ea khase e tala → pele-kalafo → karohano ea mantlha → tlhoekiso e tebileng → ho qhibiliha (khetho) → tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa
Khatello ea khase e tala:Khase e tala e nang le helium (e kang khase ea tlhaho) e hatelloa ho khatello e itseng (hangata 1.0-3.0 MPa) ka compressor, e fana ka maemo a karohano le tlhoekiso e latelang.
Kalafo-pele:Khase e tala e hatelitsoeng e kena-mokhoeng oa phekolo ho tlosa litšila tse kang metsi, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, le li-hydrocarbon tse boima (ho qoba ho ama tšebetso e latelang ea karohano le lisebelisoa tse senyang).
Karohano ea mantlha:Khase e -e hloekisitsoeng esale pele e kena mochineng oa mantlha oa karohano (joalo ka searohanyi sa cryogenic kapa adsorption tower). Ka ho sebelisa phapang ea lintlha tse belisang kapa matla a adsorption lipakeng tsa helium le likarolo tse ling tse kholo (tse kang methane), boholo ba likarolo tseo e seng{2}}helium lia aroloa le ho tlosoa, ho fumana helium e tala e nang le helium ea 50% -90%.
Tlhoekiso e tebileng:Helium e tala e kena tsamaisong e tebileng ea tlhoekiso. Ka mekhoa e kang catalytic oxidation (ho tlosa hydrogen), adsorption (ho tlosa naetrojene, oksijene, joalo-joalo), le khatello ea maikutlo, litšila tse ka har'a crude helium lia tlosoa, 'me qetellong li fumana helium e hloekileng e fetang 99.999%.
Liquefaction (ho ikhethela):Haeba lihlahisoa tsa helium li hlokahala, -purity gaseous helium e phahameng e pholile ho ea mochesong oa liquefaction (hoo e ka bang -268.9 degrees ) ka sistimi ea mokelikeli, ho e fetola helium ea metsi bakeng sa polokelo.
Sehlahisoa:Helium ea gaseous e ka hatelloa ka ho toba khatellong e hlokahalang ka compressor mme e isoa ho basebelisi; mokelikeli oa helium o ka bolokoa ka har'a litanka tsa polokelo ea cryogenic 'me oa isoa ho basebelisi ka mokhoa oa mokelikeli, kapa oa chesoa mouoane ho ba helium ea gaseous bakeng sa ho sebelisoa ha ho hlokahala.
Helium Plant Core Features
Bohloeki bo phahameng haholo{{0}
E ka hlahisa helium ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng e nang le bohloeki bo fetang 99.999%, 'me e ka fihla ho 99.9999% tlas'a tlhophiso e khethehileng, e finyella litlhoko tsa{2}}mabaka a nepahetseng a holimo a kang li-semiconductors le aerospace.
01
Bokhoni ba tlhahiso e tenyetsehang
Thepa ea helium ea sete e le 'ngoe ea thepa e ka tloha ho cubic meter/hora ho isa ho 100,000 cubic metres/hora, e loketseng tšebeliso e nyenyane-ea laboratori e nyenyane le{4}}maemo a maholo a phepelo ea helium ea indasteri.
02
Botsitso
Hang ha e se e qalile le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, e ka hlahisa helium e tsoelang pele ka nako e telele, ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsa oa lilemo tse 2-4 (o hlokang tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea ho koala).
03
Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea thepa e tala
Ha ho ntse ho ntšoa helium, likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa ka har'a khase e tala (joalo ka khase ea tlhaho) li ka khutlisoa le ho sebelisoa, ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa.
04
Mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho qala{0}
Ka lebaka la tlhokeho ea ho pholisa sisteme, ho kenya li-adsorbent, le mekhoa e meng, nako ea ho qala-e batla e le telele, hangata e nka lihora tse 24-72 ho fihlela tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea khase (thepa e nyane e ka khutsufatsoa ho isa ho lihora tse 12-24).
05
Melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani ea rona
Boqapi ba theknoloji ke tlholisano ea mantlha kajeno. Moralo o ntlafalitsoeng oa indasteri o netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea sehlahisoa le ho ts'epahala, ha o ntse o kopana le litlhoko tsa bareki ka nepo. Khamphani ea rona e na le sehlopha sa baenjiniere ba hloahloa ba phahameng ba tsoang likhoebong tse etellang pele tsa malapeng le tsa kantle ho naha indastering. Ka boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 25 lefapheng la Helium Plant, ba tloaelane-kantle le maemo le lintlha tse fapaneng tsa lehae le tsa machabeng, ho kenyeletsoa GB, ASME, API, DIN, le EN. Boiphihlelo ba bona le boiphihlelo ba bona li fana ka ts'ehetso e tiileng ea tekheniki bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea projeke. Ts'ebetsong ea moralo, re tataisoa ke litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki 'me re khomarela ka thata litekanyetso tsa indasteri tse amehang. Motheong ona, re fana ka litharollo tse ikhethileng tsa moralo ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa bareki ba fapaneng ka botlalo. Ha re sebelise-saese{10}}e lekanang{11}}kaofela litempele tsa moralo; ho e-na le hoo, re etsa moralo o hloekisitsoeng bakeng sa morero o mong le o mong. Ka{13}puisano e tebileng le bareki, re utloisisa ka botlalo litlhoko tsa bona tsa mantlha le litebello tseo ba ka bang le tsona, 'me qetellong re fumana liphetho tse fetang tebello ea basebelisi.
Tsamaisong e felletseng{{0}ea tsamaiso ea merero, khamphani ea rona e lumellana ka botlalo le litlhokahalo tsa ISO9001 Quality Management System, e sebetsanang le likhokahano tsohle tsa bohlokoa ho tloha ho moralo oa morero ho isa ho thomello ea ho qetela. Mokhahlelong oa meralo, lefapha la meralo le hlophisa litšoantšo le merero ea tekheniki ho latela litlhaloso tse amehang. Baenjineri ba baholo kapa lihlopha tsa litsebi li etsa bonnete ba moralo ka-litlhahlobo tse fapaneng, netefatso ea lipalo, le mekhoa e meng ho netefatsa bonnete ba liphetho tsa moralo. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea thepa e kenang, lefapha la boleng le etsa netefatso e tiileng ea lisebelisoa tse tala, likarolo tse rekiloeng, le likarolo tse tsoang kantle ho naha ho latela litlhaloso tsa tekheniki tse thehiloeng, tse laolang boleng bo tsoang mohloling. Ts'ebetsong ea theknoloji ea ts'ebetso, mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea ts'ebetso (SOPs) e hlakisa mehato ea ts'ebetso, lintlha tsa mantlha le litlhoko tsa parameter. Litlhahlobo tsa taeo ea ts'ebetso li boetse li etsoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea litlhoko tsohle. Bakeng sa taolo ea boleng ba mantlha, ho sebelisoa mehato e mengata ea ho beha leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo ea litsebo tsa ho cheselletsa, ho tšoaneleha ha mokhoa oa ho cheselletsa, ho lekola{9}}ho hlahlobisisa nako ea 'nete,{10}liteko tse sa senyeheng (joalo ka liteko tsa ultrasonic, tlhahlobo ea radiographic, tlhahlobo ea ho kenella, le tlhahlobo ea matla a khoheli), le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea pono, ho netefatsa boleng ka botlalo. Mokhahlelong oa teko ea khatello, lisebelisoa tsa profeshenale tse lekanyelitsoeng li sebelisetsoa ho netefatsa{12}karolo e jereng khatello le litsamaiso ho ea ka maemo a naha a amehang le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bareki, ho netefatsa hore matla a bona a sebopeho le ho tiea li kopana le maemo a tšepahalang. Ts'ebetso ena e hlophisitsoeng le e ngotsoeng e sebetsa nakong eohle ea projeke 'me e akaretsa likarolo tse ngata tsa litsebi, e ikamahanyang hantle le mokhoa oa tšebetso,{14}menahano e itšetlehileng ka kotsi, le mehopolo e tsoelang pele ea ntlafatso e buelloang ke ISO9001. E netefatsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea merero, katleho e atlehileng ea lipheo tsa boleng, le phethahatso e tšepahalang ea boitlamo bohle ho bareki.
Re nka boleng ba sehlahisoa e le motheo oa ho phela le nts'etsopele ea khoebo, 'me re lula re khomarela "zero defects" e le sepheo sa mantlha sa ho fana ka thepa ka 'ngoe. Ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea projeke, sesebelisoa ka seng se latela ka thata lits'ebetso tsa meralo ea boenjineri le sistimi e bonolo ea taolo ea projeke. Mokhahlelong oa R&D, ho etsoa mekhahlelo e mengata ea netefatso ea merero e matla le ntlafatso e pheta-phetoang. Mokhahlelong oa tlhahiso, tlhahlobo le taolo e felletseng- ea tšebetso e nepahetseng e kengoa tšebetsong ho netefatsa hore{4}}reiti ea lithuto tsa feme e lula e tsitsitse 100%, e bonts'a ts'epahalo nthong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Re lumela ka tieo hore litlhoko tsa moreki ka mong li ikhethile. Ka hona, moralo oa sehlahisoa o lula o ipapisitse le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea hau le litlhoko tsa motho ka mong, ho fapana le ho sebelisa merero e tloaelehileng feela. Boinehelo bona ba boleng le kutloisiso e tebileng ea litlhoko tsa bareki ke motheo o tiileng oa hore re fumane tšepo e atileng 'marakeng.
Karabelo ea litšebeletso tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang ke tiisetso ea mantlha ea ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele le e tsitsitseng ea likhoebo tsa bareki. Hang ha o fana ka kopo ea tšebeletso, re tla kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa ho arabela litšebeletso hang-hang. Litsebi tsa rona tsa tekheniki li fana ka tataiso e hlakileng, e sebetsang nakong ea lihora tse 12 ka mor'a hore u fumane kopo ea tšebeletso{3}ebang ke ka mohala, imeile kapa mocha oo u o ratang. Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa-bakeng sa ts'ehetso, phepelo ea lienjiniere le litlhophiso tsa maeto li phetheloa nakong ea lihora tse 24 tsa netefatso. Re thehile mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le o sebelisanang oa ho romela litšebeletso, o tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa moralo oa lisebelisoa le mekhoa ea ho arabela. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u na le litlhoko tsa ho rerisana kapa u tobane le maemo a tokiso ea tšohanyetso, re ka araba le ho khothalletsa bothata-ka tsela e potlakileng, ho leka ho fokotsa nako ea ho leta, ho rarolla mathata a fapa-fapaneng ka katleho, le ho holisa tšebetso ea khoebo ea hau hantle.
Botšepehi bo ikhethang ba lihlahisoa tsa rona bo hapile ts'epo e pharalletseng ho tsoa likhoebong tsa maemo a holimo liindastering tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara, ka boteng ba mmaraka bo akarelletseng litsi tse ngata tse etelletseng pele lapeng le kantle ho naha. Lefapheng la lifofane, re fana ka tšehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa SpaceX; indastering ea theknoloji ea bongaka, re molekane ea tšepahalang oa Siemens Healthineers; ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse kholo tse kang TSMC le Rosatom li boetse li khetha lihlahisoa tsa rona e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea{1}}mekhatlo ea bona ea boleng bo holimo.
Ho fihlela litlhoko tsa khoebo le maano a matsete a bareki ba fapaneng, re fana ka mekhoa e feto-fetohang ea tšebelisano: u ka khetha ho reka polante e ikhethileng ea helium ka kotloloho, kapa u sebelise thepa e eketsehileng-lebone la{1}}leano la phepelo ea peterole-moo re tsetelang ho lisebelisoa, 'me u hloka feela ho lefa liak'haonte ho latela tšebeliso ea khase. Mekhoa ena ka bobeli e ikemiselitse ho u fa tsela ea matsete e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau tse sebetsang.
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